About Physics

Physics is the study of the universe at all scales, from the giant galaxies to the tiniest subatomic particles. It is a natural science whose goal is to comprehend how everything functions at the most fundamental level. Physicists explore nature on scales ranging from an atomic nucleus to the whole of the observable universe.

　　Furthermore, Physics serves as the foundation for many other sciences, including Chemistry, Oceanography, Seismology, and Astronomy (and can be applied to biology or medical science). Physics is based on experimentation, observation, and analysis of phenomena using mathematical and computational tools.

　　

Is studying Physics right for me?

Physics aids our understanding of the universe and helps us in organising it. It deals with the fundamental principles of nature and assists us in seeing the links between wildly disparate phenomena. Physics also provides us with powerful tools to express our creativity, see the world in new ways, and change it. A major in physics is beneficial for any career as the students learn how to analyse complex problems and provide a solid quantitative foundation that can be applied in any technical field.

　　Physicists may work in labs, colleges, the Astronaut Corps, and as consultants on television shows. Furthermore, many Physics graduates work in newspapers and magazines, government offices and even on Wall Street, where their ability to think analytically is highly valued. Physicists approach any problem with a broad perspective. They are not constrained by context because they learn how to contemplate any problem.

　　

Study options and costs

　　After high school, students may pursue an associate’s degree or a bachelor’s in Physics. An associate’s degree introduces students to the fundamentals of the discipline and typically serves as a stepping stone to a bachelor's degree in Physics. During the course, students study Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Chemistry. The degree may span two years and cost up to $57,254.

　　In a bachelor's degree, students learn fundamental Physics practices and principles before progressing to specialised classes. The course work comprises studies related to Nuclear Particles, Physical Optics, and Thermodynamics. The degree may span four years and cost up to $118,252.

　　Students who want to further specialise in the field may pursue a master’s degree. Mechanical Physics, Electrodynamics, Quantum Technology, and Mathematical Physics are covered as core subjects in the degree. The programme spans two years and may cost up to $73,100.

　　Students may pursue a PhD in the field of their own choice after completion of their master’s. The program consists of two years of coursework followed by a competency exam. Postgraduate students specialise in specific areas of the field, such as Cosmology, Quantum Technology, or Biophysics. The degree may span 5 to 6 years.

　　

Future outlook

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts that employment opportunities for physicists will grow by 8% in this decade. Since 2004, the overall job outlook for physicists has been positive. During that time, job openings for this profession increased by 14.28% nationwide, with an average annual increase of 0.89%. Demand for physicists is expected to increase in the future.

　　Physicists have multiple career options and may work in scientific research and development, the federal executive branch, the private sector or post-secondary educational institutions.

　　

Career pathways for Physics graduates

　　

Quantitative Analyst

　　These professionals use quantitative analysis methods to assist businesses in making financial and operational decisions. Quantitative analysts also develop the algorithms used within software to determine when an investment has reached a certain level of profitability. They frequently assist insurance companies, investment banks, asset managers, private equity firms and hedge funds in risk management. The average annual salary of a quantitative analyst is $151,716 n the US.

　　

Data Scientist

　　They work closely with a company's stakeholders to understand their needs and goals, and then analyse data to see how it can be used to help them achieve their objectives. Data scientists develop algorithms and predictive models to extract the data required by businesses. The average annual salary of data scientists is $121,897 in the US.

　　

Instrumentation Engineers

　　Instrumentation engineers design, develop, install, test, maintain, and manage equipment used to monitor and control engineering systems, machinery, and processes to ensure they operate safely, efficiently, and effectively. The average annual salary of instrumentation engineers is $107,881 in the US.

　　

Optical Engineer

　　They design, calibrate, and fine tune optical systems for cameras, telescopes, and lens systems and develop circuitry and components for optical devices. The average annual salary of an optical engineer is $104,106 in the US.