Warfare, features and articles | Educational Science

Jul 7, 2022

Custer's last stand: How the Native American victory unfolded

In June, 1876, one of the most famous battles in U.S. history took place in what later became Montana and the Crow Indian Reservation. On June 25-26 a few hundred men of the 7th U.S. Cavalry, commanded by George Armstrong Custer, were outnumbered and totally defeated by a Native American...

Aug 12, 2022

Is Nazi gold real?

As Nazi forces tore through much of Europe and North Africa during World War II, gold, valuable artifacts and priceless paintings disappeared from the conquered territories, and many of these treasures are still missing to this day. Many people believe the Nazis hid these treasures away in secret locations. It's...

Nov 4, 2022

Explorers dive to deepest known shipwreck

Explorers recently dove to the deepest known shipwreck in the world. The team reached the USS Johnston, a U.S. Navy destroyer that sank on Oct. 25, 1944 after an intense battle with the Japanese during World War II. The ship, about 376 feet (115 meters) long and 39 feet (12...

Dec 28, 2022

30 incredible sunken wrecks from WWI and WWII

World War I (1914 to 1918) and World War II (1939 to 1945) saw some of the biggest naval battles and operations in history, and shipwrecks from this era are scattered across the world's oceans — around 15,000 ships, and over 500,000 people, were sunk during World War II alone,...

Jan 27, 2023

Flying saucers to mind control: 24 declassified military & CIA secrets

Government and military secrets can range from terrifying to amusing to downright absurd, but most are nothing short of intriguing. From a secret U.S. Air Force project to build a supersonic flying saucer to a now-famous World War II-era research program that produced the first atomic bombs to a plan...

Feb 11, 2023

What stops nuclear weapons from accidentally detonating?

Nuclear weapons can kill millions of people, wipe out entire cities and render soil in the fallout zone infertile for generations. According to the Arms Control Association, the world's nine nuclear states — China, France, India, Israel, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States — have...

May 30, 2023

World War II 'horror bunker' run by infamous Unit 731 discovered in China

Archaeologists in China have uncovered a secret underground bunker used by Japanese scientists to conduct horrific experiments on human subjects during World War II. The horror bunker, discovered near the city of Anda in Heilongjiang province, northeast China, was used by the Japanese army's infamous Unit 731 during Japan's occupation...

Jun 5, 2023

What is Juneteenth?

Juneteenth is a federally-recognized holiday in the U.S. that celebrated on June 19. It commemorates the day in 1865 when the Emancipation Proclamation — the federal order ending slavery in the United States — was read to enslaved African Americans in Texas. In 2023, Juneteenth falls on a Monday. On...

Jul 16, 2023

'The night turned into day': How Manhattan Project scientists reacted to the world's first atomic bomb test

To celebrate the release of the Christopher Nolan biopic Oppenheimer, below is an extract from the book the movie is based on, American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer (Knopf, 2005), by Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin. RICHARD FEYNMAN was standing 20 miles from the Trinity...

Aug 1, 2023

What happens when a nuclear bomb explodes?

Christopher Nolan's movie Oppenheimer, released during Russia's continuing war with Ukraine, has renewed public interest in atomic weapons just as the risk of a nuclear conflict heightens. But what would a nuclear bomb blast look like for those on the ground, and what would happen in the aftermath? The answer...

Aug 1, 2023

Why did the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima leave shadows of people etched on sidewalks?

Christopher Nolan’s biopic Oppenheimer has reignited public interest in the historic race to develop atomic weapons. Yet, while the film dwells on J. Robert Oppenheimer's uneasy conscience and his fear of a future nuclear war, being told from his perspective, it doesn't show the direct consequences of the Hiroshima and...